Analisis teknik dasar kuda-kuda zenkutsu dachi pada beladiri karate
Keywords:
Teknik Dasar, Kuda-kuda, Zenkutsu DachiAbstract
Telah dilakukan kajian terhadap salah satu kuda-kuda dalam aliran karate shotokan. Kajian ini ditinjau dari perspektif karate (INKAI). Kuda-kuda yang dimaksud adalah zenkutsu dachi. Zenkutsu dachi akan dianalisis dengan pedoman yang diterapkan pada perguruan INKAI. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan perguruan Institut Karate-do Indonesia (INKAI) terhadap penggunaan zenkutsu dachi. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah systematic review. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah zenkutsu dachi merupakan kuda-kuda depan dengan distribusi berat badan sebesar 60% pada kaki depan dan 40% pada kaki belakang serta jarak kaki depan dengan titik pusat dibanding titik pusat dengan kaki belakang adalah 4 berbanding 6.
Downloads
References
Alesi, M., Bianco, A., Padulo, J., Paolo, V., Francesco, P., Marco, P., Palma, A., & Pepi, A. (2014). Motor and cognitive development: the role of karate. Muscles Ligaments Tendons Journal, 4(2), 114–120.
Bussweiler, J, & Hartmann, U. (2012). Energetics of basic Karate Kata. European Journal of Applied Physiology Volume, 112, 3991–3996. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00421-012-2383-z
Chaabène, H., Hachana, Y., Franchini, E., Mkaouer, B., & Chamari, K. (2012). Physical and physiological profile of elite karate athletes. Sports Med, 42(10), 29–43.
Chaabènead, H., Franchinie, E., Sterkowiczc, S., Tabbenbf, M., Hachanaad, Y., & Chamaridg, K. (2015). Physiological responses to karate specific activitiesLes réponses physiologiques aux activités spécifiques de karaté. Science & Sports, 30(4), 179–187.
Cierna, A., Dusana, A., Jaroslava, S, G., Miguel, M, R., Marcos, & Arriaza, R. (2018). Top-level karate: analysis of frequency and successfulness of katas in K1 Premiere League. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 18(4), 46–53.
Darmalis. (2017). Mengenal KARATE SHOTOKAN. Jakarta: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.
Gloc, D., Plewa, M., & Nowak, Z. (2012). The effects of kyokushin karate training on the anthropometry and body composition of advanced female and male practitioners. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 1(2), 63–71.
Ibrahim, A. M. (2005). Encyclopedia of the Scientific Applied Basis to Programs Planning for Karate Kata. Alexandria: Monshaat al Maaref for printing.
Lisowska, A., Ogurkowska, B., Ma?gorzata., & Jaroslaw, J. G. (2017). Analysis of the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain in Shotokan karate kata athletes. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 2(8), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8672
Lotfian, S., Safar C., Afsaneh, J., Aliashraf, & Ali, S. M. (2014). Assessment of Correlation between Electrogoniometer Measurements and Sports-Specific Movement in Karate Elites. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 5(2), 115–122.
Loturco, I., Giannini, A., Guilherme, K., Ronaldo, G. S, & Franchini, E. (2014). Predicting Punching Acceleration From Selected Strength and Power Variables in Elite Karate Athletes: A Multiple Regression Analysis. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 28(7), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000329
Mohamed, G, A. (2015). Standard Rate for Some Basic Stances in Karate. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 5(2), 1–7.
Muhamad, M. & Haqiyah, A. (2019). Contribution of Physical Condition and Self Efficacy Towards The Gyaku Zuki Chudan. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sports Sciences and Health 2018 (2nd ICSSH 2018).
Nakayama, M. (1999). Dynamiczne Karate [in Polish] [Dynamic Karate]. Bydgoszcz: Diamond Books.
Purwantoro, A. C. (2014). Studi Pembinaan Prestasi Cabang Olahraga Karate Perguruan Inkai Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun 2009-2013. Retrieved April 21, 2020, from digilib.uns.ac.id website: https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/41779/Studi-Pembinaan-Prestasi-Cabang-Olahraga-Karate-Perguruan-Inkai-Kabupaten-Wonogiri-Tahun-2009-2013
Souza, V. A., & Marques, A. M. (2017). Relationship between age and expertise with the maximum impact force of a reverse punch by shotokan karate athletes. Archives of Budo, 13, 243–254.
Sulistyo, H. (2013). Sejarah Karate Shotokan dan INKAI (Institut Karate-Do Indonesia). Jakarta: Pensil-234.
Vinicius Aguiar de Souza, F. V. (2015). Weight distribution in karate stances A comparison between experimental and postulated values.
World Karate Federation. (2012). Kata and Kumite Competition Rules. Retrieved from www.wkf.net website: http://www.wkf.net/images/stories/downloads/KATA and KUMITE COMPETITION RULES 7_1 EFFECTIVE 01.01.2012.pdf