Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Methods Strategy and Individual Methods for Autism Child of Development Process in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52562/jdle.v3i2.616Keywords:
ABA Method, Individual Method, Autism Child, IndonesiaAbstract
Autism Home Karawang’s branch is the most popular children's special needs school in Karawang society. This school also applies the ABA and individual methods during the learning process because these two methods have been applied to an autistic child and its development has been proven to be faster. This study aims to determine the instructional communication used in the teaching and learning process at Autism Home Karawang, to find out the reasons for using the ABA and individual methods in teaching autistic children at Autism Home Karawang, and to find out what factors support and inhibit the teaching and learning process at Autism Home Karawang. This research provides new findings in the field of educational communication research, particularly regarding learning strategies that can be used by teachers in teaching schools for children with special needs. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. The data collection techniques are through observation, deep interviews, and documentation. The informant in this study amounted to 6 persons. The result of this study is that the implementation of both methods is quite easy to apply, and makes the child develop quickly. These two methods are applied because they are easy to implement and have been proven to help.
Downloads
References
Ahmadi, D. (2008). Interaksi Simbolik: Suatu Pengantar. MediaTor (Jurnal Komunikasi), 9(2), 301–316.
Ahmadi, H. A & Prasetya, J.T. (1997). Strategi Belajar Mengajar (SBM). Pustaka Setia.
Anindiati, A. (2015). Komunikasi Instruksional Guru Dalam Mengajar Anak Autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Sinjai.1–87.
Astiti, P., Suminar, J. R., & Rahmat, A. (2018). Konstruksi identitas guru bimbingan konseling sebagai komunikator pendidikan. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 6(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v6i1.7738
Axelsson, K., Hägglund, S., & Sandberg, A. (2015). Entrepreneurial learning in education: Preschool as a take-off for the entrepreneurial self. Journal of education and training, 2(2), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.5296/jet.v2i2.7350
Capps, L., Yirmiya, N., & Sigman, M. (1992). Understanding of simple and complex emotions in non?retarded children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33(7), 1169-1182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00936.x
Devito, J. A. (2012). The interpersonal communication book 13th edition. Pearson.
Nuryani, N., Hadisiwi, P., & El Karimah, K. (2016). Komunikasi Instruksional Guru dan Siswa Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Inklusi. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 4(2), 154-171. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v4i2.6134
Persico, A. M., & Bourgeron, T. (2006). Searching for Ways Out of The Autism Maze: Genetic, Epigenetic and Environmental Clues. Trends in neurosciences, 29(7), 349-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2006.05.010
Risopani, L. A., & Oktaviani, F. (2020). Komunikasi Instruksional Guru dan Siswa Tunagrahita Berprestasi. Jurnal Signal, 8(2),108.http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/signal.v8i2.3485
Sartika, D. (2020). Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mendidik Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Autistik di SDLB Tompokersan Lumajang. Central Library of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, 68(1),1–12.
Shintiyana, A. A. (2020). Komunikasi Instruksional Guru dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusif Galuh Handayani Surabaya Azizah Ayu Shintiyana. Commercium, 3 (2), 1-11.
Suryana, A. (2004). Terapi autisme, anak berbakat dan anak hiperaktif. Jakarta: Progres Jakarta.
Triwardhani, I. J., Trigartanti, W., Rachmawati, I., & Putra, R. P. (2020). Strategi Guru dalam membangun komunikasi dengan Orang Tua Siswa di Sekolah. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 8(1), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v8i1.23620
Turner RH (2006) Role theory. In: Turner JH (ed.) Handbook of Sociological Theory. New York: Springer.
Wilson, H. J. (2000). The myth of objectivity: is medicine moving towards a social constructivist medical paradigm?. Family practice, 17(2), 203-209. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/17.2.203
Yusuf, P. M. (2010). Komunikasi instruksional. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aulia Nursyamsiah Prasetyo, Purwanti Hadisiwi, Ditha Prasanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.