Macroseismic Analysis of the 2023 Earthquakes in Jayapura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52562/injoes.2024.1026Keywords:
Macroseismic, Earthquake, Jayapura, Local Site Effects, MMI ScaleAbstract
On January 2 and February 9, 2023, two significant earthquakes struck Jayapura City, leading to widespread panic, severe damage to buildings and public infrastructure, and multiple casualties. In response, the BBMKG V Earthquake Survey Team conducted a macroseismic study to evaluate the geological impacts, assess community responses, and document the overall effects of the earthquakes. The methodology employed included structured interviews and questionnaires administered to affected residents. The study revealed that soft rock conditions in the area contributed to an MMI scale VI impact, which resulted in extensive damage to public facilities and residential buildings. The insights gained from this study offer valuable information for improving future earthquake mitigation strategies and enhancing preparedness in seismically vulnerable regions.
Downloads
References
BMKG. (2018). Katalog Gempa Bumi Signifikan dan Merusak 1821-2018 [Catalog of Significant and Damaging Earthquakes 1821-2018]. BMKG. Jakarta.
BPBD Papua. (2023). Daftar Kerusakan dan Data Korban Gempa Jayapura, 4 Meninggal Dunia. Retrieved from https://papua.bisnis.com/read/20230210/414/1626718/daftar-kerusakan-dan-data-korban-gempa-jayapura-4-meninggal-dunia
Elnashai, A. S., & Di Sarno, L. (2008). Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering. John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470024867
Ibrahim, G., & Subardjo, S. (2005). Pengetahuan Seismologi [Seismology Knowledge]. Jakarta. Badan Meteorologi dan Geofísika.
Lay, T., & Wallace, T. C. (1995). Modern global seismology. Academic Press.
McCaffrey, R. (2009). The tectonic framework of the Sumatran subduction zone. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 37(1), 345-366. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100212
Mulgaria, F., & Geller, R. J. (2003). Earthquake Science and Seismic Risk Reduction. Springer. Netherland.
Musson, R. M. (2009). Intensity and intensity scales. In New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice (NMSOP) (pp. 1-20). Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ.
Prawirodikromo, W. (2012). Seismologi Teknik & Rekayasa Kegempaan [Engineering Seismology & Earthquake Engineering]. Pustaka. Pelajar. Yogyakarta
Pusat Survei Geologi. (2010). Peta Geologi Penginderaan Jauh Lembar Jayapura (3413-33) Papua Skala 1:50.000 [Remote Sensing Geological Map of Jayapura Sheet (3413-33) Papua Scale 1:50,000.].
PuSGeN. (2017). Peta Sumber dan Bahaya Gempa Indonesia Tahun 2017 [Map of Indonesia Earthquake Sources and Hazards in 2017]. Jakarta. Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.
Shroder, J. F., & Wyss, M. (2014). Earthquake Hazard, Risk and Disasters. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2011-0-07007-2
Sinvhal, A. (2010). Understanding earthquake disasters. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
Sucuo?lu, H., & Akkar, S. (2014). Basic Earthquake Engineering: from seismology to analysis and design: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01026-7
Sugiyono, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D [Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods]. Bandung. Alfabeta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Takhul Bakhtiar, Muh Nahdhi Ahsan, Muhammad Syawal, Danang Pamuji
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.